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Firearms law in Luxembourg at a glance

Carry permits, possession and purchase authorizations, storage, deadlines and renewals: Luxembourg firearms law (loi du 2 février 2022 sur les armes et munitions) as Waffenschrank knows and applies it, each statement with its source.

  • Updated
  • Law as of
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This overview in the app

This page is generated from the same catalogs Waffenschrank works with. Whatever it says, the app shows in the same words where it applies — with permits, deadlines and storage locations. When an entry changes, it changes in both places — in the app with the next update.

At a glance #

Report after acquisition
No single deadline in days in the catalog — see the deadlines below for specific cases
Report after transfer
No single deadline in days in the catalog — see the deadlines below for specific cases
Recurring review
Each time the permit is renewed

Permits #

Permits (Luxembourg)
Permit or documentValidityRecurring obligation
Sport weapons carry permit (permis de port d’armes de sport)limited validity—
Hunting weapons carry permit (permis de port d’armes de chasse)limited validity—
Special carry permit (permis de port d’armes spécial)limited validity—
Possession authorization (autorisation de détention d’armes)limited validity—
Purchase authorization (autorisation d’achat)Acquisition window—
European Firearms Passlimited validity—
Transport authorization (autorisation de transport)varies by document—
Hunting license (permis de chasser)limited validity—

Quota #

A carry permit lists at most thirty weapons, the European Firearms Pass ten (Art. 2, Art. 5 of the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 28 February 2024); you can hold only one permit of each type (Art. 28 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The first sport weapons carry permit may list only certain weapons, other category B weapons one year later at the earliest (Art. 29 of the Law of 2 February 2022).

Proof of need #

Every authorization requires a recognized reason, a medical certificate stating that you pose no danger, storage as the law requires and liability insurance for damage caused by firearms; as a rule you must live in Luxembourg (Art. 14, Art. 16, Art. 24 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The reason is, for the sport weapons carry permit, membership in a sport shooting club or federation (Art. 29 of the Law of 2 February 2022); for the hunting weapons carry permit, a valid annual or service hunting license (Art. 30 of the Law of 2 February 2022); for the possession authorization, for example a collection, a keepsake or an inheritance (Art. 35 of the Law of 2 February 2022). Neither the law nor the regulation sets a minimum number of shooting sessions – so the app shows no traffic light here; according to guichet.lu you present the membership card or license of the current year when renewing. If your reason ceases, the carry permit counts as a possession authorization until it expires (Art. 28 of the Law of 2 February 2022); if another condition ceases, such as the insurance, the authorization is withdrawn (Art. 25 of the Law of 2 February 2022).

Storage #

You keep weapons and ammunition in a gun cabinet, a safe or a secured room of your home with a lock; you keep the key separately, out of reach of minors and unauthorized persons (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The law prescribes no resistance grade and no scale by number of weapons. Always: unloaded, weapons and ammunition not immediately accessible together, no outside marking; this also applies to essential parts and magazines and at a second home, and the police may check on the minister’s order (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022). You store fully automatic weapons and the other legacy holdings of categories A.5 to A.8 without the firing pin and one essential part, both kept separately in a second locked container (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022). Weapons are transported unloaded, discreetly packed, made incapable of firing and by the shortest route (Art. 13 of the Law of 2 February 2022), at most six firearms at a time (Art. 28 of the Law of 2 February 2022). You do not enter a school, educational or health facility or a bar with weapons and ammunition, and with alcohol or drugs above the road traffic limits you may not carry, transport or handle them (Art. 58 of the Law of 2 February 2022).

Security class (Luxembourg)
ClassWhat applies
Gun cabinet or safe with a lockYou keep weapons and ammunition in a purpose-built gun cabinet, a safe or a secured room of your home, locked with a key, combination or biometric lock; you keep the key separately, out of reach of minors and unauthorized persons (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The law prescribes no resistance grade. In every case: unloaded and uncocked, weapons and ammunition not immediately accessible together, no outside marking, no break-in tools nearby – also for essential parts and magazines (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The wording does not expressly require separate containers for ammunition; the app applies the strict reading and keeps ammunition in a locked container of its own.
Secured room of the homeInstead of a cabinet, a secured room of your home is sufficient if it can be opened only with a key, combination or biometric lock; you keep the key separately (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The other rules apply as for a cabinet. The police check the storage when the minister orders it (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022).
Locked display case (on display, disabled)You may display weapons at home only unloaded, disabled by a safety lock or by removing an essential part, firmly secured with a chain, steel cable or similar in the locked display cabinet, and without the ammunition they can fire (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022).
Locked ammunition container, separate from the weaponsAmmunition, too, goes in a gun cabinet, a safe or a secured room with a lock, out of reach of minors and unauthorized persons, with the key kept separately (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022). Weapons and ammunition must not be immediately accessible together (Art. 39 of the Law of 2 February 2022) – the app requires a locked container of its own for this.

The container classes shown summarize the rules of your country in simplified form and do not cover every case — the statute, the regulation and your authority prevail.

Legal deadlines (Luxembourg)
DeadlineWhat appliesSource
Loss or theft: tell the police within 2 working daysYou report the loss, theft or disappearance of a weapon or ammunition to the Police grand-ducale within two working days of noticing it – also for weapons you may possess without an authorization, such as air guns; the same applies if you find weapons or ammunition (Art. 51 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The loss or theft of a weapon on the European Firearms Pass is also noted in the pass (Art. 42 of the Law of 2 February 2022).Art. 51, Art. 42 loi du 2 février 2022
Before acquiring: have the weapon enteredYou acquire a category B weapon only with prior authorization (Art. 7 of the Law of 2 February 2022): you have it entered on your carry permit or possession authorization before taking it over; the purchase authorization for it is free (Art. 36 of the Law of 2 February 2022) and valid for three months, and the entry does not extend the validity of the authorization (Art. 1 of the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 28 February 2024). You may then collect the weapon on the direct route between the dealer or seller and your home (Art. 27 of the Law of 2 February 2022).Art. 7, Art. 27, Art. 36 loi du 2 février 2022; Art. 1er RGD du 28 février 2024
Renewal: medical certificate at most 2 months oldCarry permits, possession authorizations and the European Firearms Pass are valid for five years (Art. 1 of the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 28 February 2024). A renewal requires a new medical certificate that is at most two months old when you present it, from your referring doctor or a doctor who has treated you for at least one year (Art. 16 of the Law of 2 February 2022); as a sport shooter you prove your membership (Art. 29 of the Law of 2 February 2022), according to guichet.lu with the membership card or license of the current year, as a hunter with the hunting license of the current hunting year (Art. 30 of the Law of 2 February 2022); liability insurance and storage must still be in order (Art. 24 of the Law of 2 February 2022). Without a valid authorization, possessing a category B weapon is prohibited (Art. 7 of the Law of 2 February 2022) – the ministry’s letter about six weeks beforehand is practice, not an obligation.Art. 16, Art. 24 loi du 2 février 2022; Art. 1er RGD du 28 février 2024
Reason ceased: carry permit counts as possession authorizationIf you no longer meet the condition of your carry permit – for example because you are no longer a member of a sport shooting club – it counts by law as a possession authorization until it expires; you may keep the ammunition for the weapons (Art. 28 of the Law of 2 February 2022). After that you need a possession authorization for the weapons; with it you keep your ammunition stock but buy no more (Art. 35 of the Law of 2 February 2022).Art. 28, Art. 35 loi du 2 février 2022
Withdrawal or no renewal: hand in the weaponsIf your authorization is withdrawn, revoked or not renewed, you hand weapons and ammunition provisionally to the Police grand-ducale, to a licensed arms dealer for resale or to a person the minister authorizes to possess them; your rights as owner are not affected (Art. 25 of the Law of 2 February 2022). You may also have the weapons deactivated (Art. 11 of the Law of 2 February 2022).Art. 25, Art. 11 loi du 2 février 2022
Deactivated weapon: declare it to the ministerWhoever possesses a deactivated weapon (category C) declares it to the minister, who issues a certificate (Art. 11 of the Law of 2 February 2022). The law sets no deadline for this – but not declaring it is a criminal offense (Art. 59 of the Law of 2 February 2022); declare it right after taking it over.Art. 11, Art. 59 loi du 2 février 2022

Fully automatic and military semi-automatic firearms #

Fully automatic firearms #

In Luxembourg, fully automatic firearms are prohibited weapons of category A, as are automatics converted to semi-automatics (Art. 2 of the Law of 2 February 2022). Acquiring, possessing, transporting and selling them is prohibited; the minister grants an authorization only for a collection or a museum, for scientific, training or educational purposes or for export (Art. 6 of the Law of 2 February 2022).

Military semi-automatic rifles Unresolved #

In Luxembourg a semi-automatic requires an authorization (category B) – but it is prohibited as a centerfire semi-automatic with a fitted or integral magazine of more than 20 (handgun) or 10 rounds (long gun), and as a long gun that can be shortened below 60 cm with a folding or telescopic stock (Art. 2 of the Law of 2 February 2022); weapons on the EU Common Military List are prohibited too (category A.1, Art. 2 of the Law of 2 February 2022) – the app does not assess when a military model falls under this. For hunting, semi-automatics whose magazine and chamber together hold more than three rounds are prohibited, and so are military weapons even when converted to repeaters (Art. 1 of the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 16 December 2011).

Status and sources

Law as of

Oldest check date, in our register of legal provisions, among the provisions cited here.
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Further reading